Pound Sterling Poised to Decline Against Dollar Amid Interest Rate Cuts

Pound Sterling is forecasted to weaken against the US Dollar to levels not seen since May, according to recent analysis by foreign exchange strategists at ING Bank. Analysts anticipate that the Bank of England (BoE) will implement larger interest rate cuts in 2024 than the market currently expects, which will likely exert downward pressure on the Pound.

The primary focus of this expected weakness will be on the GBP/USD pair, as the Federal Reserve (Fed) is not expected to match the BoE’s rate cuts. ING Bank’s FX Strategist, Francesco Pesole, projected that GBP/USD could drop below 1.25, suggesting that Sterling’s decline would predominantly be against the Dollar.

Dollar’s Strength Amid Global Monetary Policies

The US Dollar experienced a relatively stable week, bolstered by dovish developments in Europe, which contributed to its sustained dominance. This week, the Dollar rose by a third of a percent against the Pound, poised to mark its third consecutive weekly gain. Similar outperformance was observed against the Euro.

Raffi Boyadjian, Lead Investment Analyst at XM.com, noted that the US Dollar seemed likely to end the week higher, extending its winning streak. He attributed this to signs of cooling inflationary pressures and a broader economic slowdown, which reinforced expectations that the Fed might deliver two rate cuts in 2024, with the first potentially in September. However, he pointed out that other central banks appear to be ahead in easing monetary policies, which supports the Dollar.

Market Reactions to BoE’s Interest Rate Decision

Sterling experienced a decline after the BoE decided to keep interest rates unchanged on Thursday. The BoE’s statement indicated that several members of the Monetary Policy Committee were close to voting for a rate cut, which led markets to increase expectations for a possible rate cut in August. ING Bank analysts suggest that three rate cuts could occur in 2024, starting in August, a more dovish outlook than the two cuts currently anticipated by the market.

At present, markets are pricing in a roughly 65% chance of an August rate cut, with expectations of two 25 basis point cuts within the year. Analysts emphasize that central banks in Europe are ahead of the Federal Reserve in terms of rate cuts, which is a development supportive of the Dollar. Pesole expressed skepticism about the potential for the Dollar to decrease significantly under current conditions.

Implications for GBP/USD and Broader Currency Markets

The analysis underscores the ongoing interplay between monetary policies in major economies and their impact on currency markets. The anticipated divergence in interest rate trajectories between the BoE and the Fed suggests that Sterling could face sustained pressure against the Dollar. As central banks navigate the challenges of inflation and economic growth, their policy decisions will continue to shape forex markets.

The broader context also highlights how currency performance is influenced by relative policy stances. With the Fed potentially pacing behind European central banks in easing measures, the Dollar’s strength could be further solidified. This dynamic is critical for investors and market participants to monitor, as it may inform strategies for hedging and currency exposure.

In conclusion, ING Bank’s analysis points to a likely weakening of Pound Sterling against the Dollar, driven by anticipated interest rate cuts by the BoE that exceed market expectations. The Fed’s comparatively slower approach to easing could further support the Dollar, maintaining its strength in the currency markets. Market participants will need to stay attuned to policy signals from both sides of the Atlantic to navigate the evolving landscape effectively.